{"id":1119,"date":"2021-08-24T13:02:55","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T11:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/?p=1119"},"modified":"2021-08-24T13:02:56","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T11:02:56","slug":"kojeni-umi-ovlivnit-psychiku-na-cely-zivot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/?p=1119","title":{"rendered":"Kojen\u00ed um\u00ed ovlivnit psychiku na cel\u00fd \u017eivot"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na Slovensku je normou krmen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fdm ml\u00e9kem a kojen\u00ed, a\u010dkoli m\u00e1 nenahraditeln\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos pro fyzick\u00e9 i psychick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, se podporuje \u010dasto jen naoko. Pro\u010d a jak to zm\u011bnit? Vysv\u011btluje Andrea Polokov\u00e1, m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b sdru\u017een\u00ed Mami, kter\u00e9 u n\u00e1s ji\u017e 19 let pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u017een\u00e1m s kojen\u00edm i p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kojen\u00ed nen\u00ed intimn\u00ed, nevy\u017eaduje si diskr\u00e9tnost, je to forma p\u00e9\u010de o d\u00edt\u011b, vysv\u011btluje Andrea Polokov\u00e1. Foto: archiv Andrey PolokovejHeslom leto\u0161n\u00edho Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho t\u00fddne kojen\u00ed bylo Spole\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00edme kojen\u00ed. P\u0159ed k\u00fdm a \u010d\u00edm?
Hlavn\u011b p\u0159ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi a protich\u016fdn\u00fdmi informacemi, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed pova\u017euje za spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 je opakuj\u00ed bez ohledu na to, \u017ee \u017eeny v d\u016fsledku t\u011bchto dezinformac\u00ed nekoj\u00ed a jsou z kojen\u00ed zklaman\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u00e1le si mnoho lid\u00ed mysl\u00ed, \u017ee \u017een\u00e1m se za\u010dne ml\u00e9ko tvo\u0159it a\u017e na 3. – 4. den po porodu. Nebo \u017ee miminka maj\u00ed po narozen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b „z\u00e1soby z b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ka“ a nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko. Jsou p\u0159ekvapeni, \u017ee \u017eeny maj\u00ed v prsou ml\u00e9ko ji\u017e p\u0159ed porodem a \u017ee hned po porodu m\u00e1 miminko co p\u00edt. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se tak\u00e9 akceptuje, kdy\u017e \u017eeny p\u0159i kojen\u00ed c\u00edt\u00ed bolest nebo maj\u00ed poran\u011bn\u00e9 bradavky. Dozv\u00eddaj\u00ed se, \u017ee maj\u00ed vydr\u017eet a \u010dekat, a\u017e to p\u0159ejde samo od sebe. Bolest p\u0159i kojen\u00ed je p\u0159itom stra\u0161n\u00e1 a je jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, pro kter\u00e9 \u017eeny p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed kojit. Pro \u017eeny je to p\u0159itom sign\u00e1l vyhledat odbornou pomoc s kojen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem kojen\u00ed – agresivn\u00ed marketing v\u00fdrobc\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka, nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 podpora kojen\u00ed v porodnic\u00edch nebo celkov\u00fd postoj spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed alternativu?
V\u0161echny zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 faktory jsou relevantn\u00ed a je t\u0159eba o nich mluvit. Krom\u011b nich jde o p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 jsou v p\u00e9\u010di o miminka takov\u00e9 za\u017eit\u00e9 a akceptovan\u00e9, \u017ee lid\u00e9 ani nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pochopit, pro\u010d kojen\u00ed zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed a\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed. Jde o odd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed miminek od matek v porodnic\u00edch – tedy to, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny nejsou se sv\u00fdm miminkem hned po porodu, n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u011bkolik hodin \u010di dn\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00fdm nen\u00ed umo\u017en\u011bno b\u00fdt s miminkem v noci. Lid\u00e9 si st\u00e1le mysl\u00ed, \u017ee miminko v prvn\u00edch dnech nevn\u00edm\u00e1, co se s n\u00edm d\u011bje, \u017ee nevad\u00ed, \u017ee se nekoj\u00ed a \u017ee pozd\u011bji se kojen\u00ed rozb\u011bhne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad je, \u017ee mnoh\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m n\u011bkdo u\u017e p\u0159i porodu \u010di po n\u011bm vezme sebev\u011bdom\u00ed, \u0159ekne, \u017ee jejich bradavky \u010di prsa nejsou vhodn\u00e9 ke kojen\u00ed – dozv\u00eddaj\u00ed se hanliv\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 zcela norm\u00e1ln\u00ed bradavky, jako „ploch\u00e9“ nebo „vp\u00e1\u010den\u00e9“. Krom\u011b toho mnoho \u017een odch\u00e1z\u00ed z porodnice se strachem, jestli jejich miminko nehladov\u00ed, zda maj\u00ed dost ml\u00e9ka, proto\u017ee je nikdo nenau\u010dil, jak mohou m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee jejich miminko pije z prsu. Tyto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pro kojen\u00ed sledujeme pr\u00e1v\u011b v na\u0161em prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm pr\u016fzkumu o podpo\u0159e kojen\u00ed v porodnic\u00edch, kter\u00fd na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce Mamilla vyplnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 tis\u00edc \u017een.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Slovensku je kojen\u00fdch zhruba polovina miminek ve v\u011bku \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, co na\u0161e \u00fa\u0159ady pova\u017euj\u00ed vcelku za \u00fasp\u011bch. I Vy?
Pod\u00edvejme se, co je za t\u00edmto \u010d\u00edslem. To procento \u017een, kter\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f koj\u00ed, tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 si kojen\u00ed doslova vybojovali. Mnoh\u00e9 se natr\u00e1pili, museli p\u0159ekonat \u0161patn\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek, kdy\u017e jim nebylo umo\u017en\u011bno m\u00edt miminko u sebe nebo jejich d\u00edt\u011b dostalo u\u017e v prvn\u00edch dnech um\u011bl\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko, l\u00e1hev, dudl\u00edk \u010di klobou\u010dek, nebylo jim uk\u00e1z\u00e1no jin\u00e9 v\u00fdchodisko. Co je hor\u0161\u00ed: ty ostatn\u00ed \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 v 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch nekoj\u00ed, jsou \u017eeny, kter\u00fdm nikdo nepomohl, a kter\u00e9 tyto probl\u00e9my nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159ekonat. V d\u016fsledku toho jsou z kojen\u00ed zklaman\u00e9 a traumatizovan\u00e9. Toto se sna\u017e\u00edme zm\u011bnit, u\u017e 19 let v sedmi zem\u00edch Evropy. Poskytujeme \u017een\u00e1m profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo u nich, vid\u00edme jejich utrpen\u00ed, kdy\u017e je kojen\u00ed bol\u00ed, kdy\u017e jim krv\u00e1cej\u00ed \u010di hnisaj\u00ed bradavky, vid\u00edme, jak moc se tr\u00e1p\u00ed, kdy\u017e se jejich miminko nev\u00ed p\u0159is\u00e1t na prs, nep\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010di neust\u00e1le pl\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polovina kojen\u00fdch miminek – nen\u00ed to m\u00e1lo vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina \u017een m\u016f\u017ee kojit, pokud by m\u011bla podm\u00ednky a podporu?
Je. Na\u0161em webu publikujeme instrukt\u00e1\u017en\u00ed videa i fotografie, kter\u00e9 krok za krokem vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, jak postupovat, tak\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 mohou \u017een\u00e1m pomoci. M\u00e1me pro n\u011b kn\u00ed\u017eku Praktick\u00fd n\u00e1vod na kojen\u00ed, kterou si mohou s sebou vz\u00edt u\u017e do porodnice. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1m na tom, aby se toto procento zvy\u0161ovalo. To se bude d\u00edt jen tehdy, kdy\u017e \u017eeny v kritick\u00e9m okam\u017eiku najdou pot\u0159ebnou pomoc. Krom\u011b toho je t\u0159eba, aby st\u00e1t za\u010dal sb\u00edrat statistiky o kojen\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b do v\u011bku dvou let d\u00edt\u011bte – toto je i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1vazek Slovenska. Pokud by se s t\u00edm za\u010dalo, byl by to sign\u00e1l, \u017ee kojen\u00ed nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jen pro miminka, ale \u017ee m\u00e1 smysl i pro star\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti a st\u00e1tu na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.
Aby \u017eeny nebyly z kojen\u00ed zklaman\u00e9, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed m\u00edt od po\u010d\u00e1tku vytvo\u0159eny podm\u00ednky a mo\u017enost z\u00edskat p\u0159i kojen\u00ed pomoc. Foto: shutterstock<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d \u017eeny tak brzy kon\u010d\u00ed s kojen\u00edm?
Kojen\u00ed \u017eeny zasko\u010d\u00ed. Mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee bude po porodu automatick\u00e9, \u017ee jim v porodnici pomohou. Naraz\u00ed ale na chaos, nejednotnost a zmatek v informac\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na Slovensku je normou krmen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fdm ml\u00e9kem a kojen\u00ed, a\u010dkoli m\u00e1 nenahraditeln\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos pro fyzick\u00e9 i psychick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, se podporuje \u010dasto jen naoko. Pro\u010d a jak to zm\u011bnit? Vysv\u011btluje Andrea Polokov\u00e1, m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b sdru\u017een\u00ed Mami, kter\u00e9 u n\u00e1s ji\u017e 19 let pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u017een\u00e1m s kojen\u00edm i p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o d\u00edt\u011b. FacebookKojen\u00ed nen\u00ed intimn\u00ed, nevy\u017eaduje si diskr\u00e9tnost, je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rodina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1119"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1122,"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119\/revisions\/1122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisona.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}